The
Internet has its own special type of formatting that
makes
Web
pages look
good on the screen. That same formatting, however,
doesn’t always look good when printed. Even when trying
to cut and paste information from a Web page to a word
processing document, the formatting can get in the way.
Yet printing Web pages can be easier with a few simple
tips and tricks.
Today many Web sites have a “Print”
function right on the Web page. This is often available
for articles, instructions, forms, and similar
documents. Look for a button or the word “Print” on the
top or bottom of the article. Using this button will
print the Web page in plain text without the formatting.
It will usually, but not always, keep the Web ads from
printing, as well.
If the page you want to print does
not have a print button, you can see what a Web page
will look like when you print it, by using the Print
Preview function that is in the File menu of your Web
browser. If the Print Preview shows that the Web page
is too wide or too long for the paper you can do a
little cutting and pasting instead of printing the
entire page.
If you simply cut and paste
information from the Web page into an e-mail or word
processing program, you will, more often than not, get
the text inside the tables that are used to create the
Web page. The text will be encased in square boxes, or
tables, which are only an aggravation in a text
document. You can use this little trick to eliminate the
tables. Highlight the area of the Web page that you want
to print by dragging your mouse across it. Press the
Ctrl key and the C key at the same time to copy that
information into the computer memory. Then open your
word processing. Select Edit from the menu at the top of
the screen. Now comes the trick. Instead of selecting
Paste, choose Paste Special. Then, from the pop-up menu
choose Unformatted Text. All the Web page text will
appear, without the formatting. If you want to grab
pictures along with the text when you use the Paste
Special, choose Formatted Text. With this choice, you
will see the Web page with pictures and some
formatting. You may also get some unwanted links or
address, but those can be easily deleted.
If you do copy some information
from a Web page without using the Paste Special function
and wind up with a lot of tables, you can drag the text
that you want to preserve out of the table, then delete
the table by highlighting it and clicking on Table from
the menu. Then choose Table, and then Delete.
You also have some control over the
way a Web page prints when you use the print function in
your Web browser. Click on File, and then choose Page
Setup. The choices here are limited, but you do get to
pick the paper orientation, the margins and the paper
size. Have you ever had the last few letters of each
line cut off when you print a Web page? Of course, you
can always cut and paste the information into your word
processor as noted above. But a quick and easy solution
is to change the paper orientation in the Page Setup
menu from Portrait to Landscape.
Page Setup is also where you can
set up your header and footer for printing Web pages.
Whenever you print a Web page, the header appears on the
top of the page and the footer appears on the bottom.
The Header and Footer boxes are used to specify the
information to be printed by using the text and
variables. Unfortunately, the header and footer
information is entered in cryptic programming-like
language. In Internet Explorer, the typical header looks
like this: &w&bPage &p of &P. This string of information
prints the title of the Web page on the left hand side
and Page x of y on the right side (where x is the page
number and y is the total number of pages.) This is a
typical footer &u&b&d which prints the url address of
the Web page on the left hand side and the date on the
right. If you looked closely at the header string, you
might have figured out what some of the variables stand
for. Here is a more complete list:
&w -- Web page title
&u -- Page address (URL)
&d Date in short format
&D -- Date in long format
&t -- Time in short format
T& -- Time in 24-hour format
&p -- Current page number
&P -- Total number of pages
&b -- Right-aligned text (following
&b)
&b&b -- Centered text (between
&b&b)
&& -- A single ampersand (&)
Fortunately once you decide what
you want to print and wade through entering the
variables, you will probably never have to reset the
header and footer again. If you are interested, don’t
hesitate to play with these header and footer strings.
They are easy to change if you make a mistake and they
can give you a little idea of what programming a
computer is like.
There are also software programs
available that can help you print Web pages quickly and
easily. Some shareware programs and photo programs will
do this for you. If you have an ink jet printer you may
already have such a program. Check to see if any of the
software that came with your printer will print Web
pages. My favorite Web page printer is Easy-WebPrint,
which comes with newer Canon printers. Easy-WebPrint
automatically sizes Web pages for printing. It lets you
print more than one page on a sheet. It even allows
printing in draft mode and/or grayscale with one simple
click.
So don’t be aggravated by Web pages
that don’t print properly. With a little practice you
can print want you want, just the way you want it. |